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Signs and Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

Signs and Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

Despite an increased awareness of ovarian cancer in the news and other media, the ability to detect this disease is poor, and many women are not diagnosed until the disease is advanced. Ovarian cancer ordinarily produces no distinctive symptoms, and most tumors metastasize, or spread, to other abdominal organs before being diagnosed.

Metastasis can give rise to ascites, a build-up of fluid in the abdomen that usually causes abdominal swelling. Such swelling may be the only indication that something is wrong, and it is the most common reason most patient visit their doctor.

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Other vague, but sometimes lingering symptoms of ovarian cancer include the following:

  • Abdominal/pelvic discomfort or pressure
  • Back or leg pain
  • Bloating
  • Changes in bowel function or urinary frequency
  • Fatigue
  • Gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g., gas, long-term stomach pain, indigestion)
  • Malnourished or wasted appearance
  • Nausea or loss of appetite
  • Unusual vaginal bleeding


  • « Ovarian Cancer Risk Factors
  • Ovarian Cysts »

  • Physician-developed and -monitored.
    Original Date of Publication: 15 Aug 1999
    Reviewed by: Stanley J. Swierzewski, III, M.D.
    Last Reviewed: 04 Dec 2007

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    Ovarian Cancer
    Overview, Incidence and Prevalence
    Anatomy of the Ovaries
    Types of Ovarian Cancer
    Ovarian Cancer Risk Factors
    Signs and Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer
    Ovarian Cysts
    Ovarian Cancer Diagnosis
    Diagnostic Tests
    Other Ovarian Cancer Tests
    Ovarian Cancer Staging
    FIGO System & TNM System
    Tumor Grade
    Treatment - Surgery
    Treatment - Chemotherapy
    Treatment - Radiation
    Other Ovarian Cancer Therapies
    Treatment Options by Stage and Type of Tumor
    Stage 3 and Stage 4 - Epithelial Cancer, Germ Cell Tumor
    Ovarian Cancer Follow-Up
    Ovarian Cancer Prevention
    Patient Information about Ovarian Cancer
    One Person Story: I’m NOT on the “A-list”
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    This page last modified: 25 Mar 2010

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